{"id":76,"date":"2015-03-02T14:03:59","date_gmt":"2015-03-02T06:03:59","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/aojp.lamost.org\/?p=76"},"modified":"2015-04-28T21:48:41","modified_gmt":"2015-04-28T13:48:41","slug":"%e9%ab%98%e5%88%86%e8%be%a8%e7%8e%87%e5%a4%a9%e6%96%87%e8%a7%82%e6%b5%8b%e5%9f%ba%e7%a1%80%e7%9f%a5%e8%af%86%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%a7%e6%b0%94%e6%b9%8d%e6%b5%81%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"http:\/\/aojp.lamost.org\/?p=76","title":{"rendered":"\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5929\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\u57fa\u7840\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u5927\u6c14"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u6c14\u7ed9\u5730\u9762\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5929\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\u5374\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u684e\u688f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u770b\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u800c\u4e14\u968f\u673a\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4ecb\u8d28\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5149\u5b66\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u6709\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5927\u6c14\u8272\u6563\uff1a<\/strong>\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u661f\u5149\u4f1a\u62c9\u6210\u4e00\u6761\u8272\u5e26\/\u5149\u8c31\u7ebf\uff08\u5c31\u50cf\u725b\u987f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u68f1\u955c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u767d\u5149\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u884c\u73bb\u7483\u677f\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u8fdb\u884c\u63cf\u8ff0\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u6761\u8272\u5e26\u4e0e\u89c2\u6d4b\u7684\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5929\u9876\u89d2\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u5219\u8272\u6563\u8d8a\u5927\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ecf\u9a8c\u516c\u5f0f\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\u7684:\u00a0\u5f53z'\u5c0f\u4e8e45\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http:\/\/aojp.lamost.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_8a38b02fac2f9f9526286d5e1b358342.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http:\/\/aojp.lamost.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_13b5bfe96f3e2fe411c9f66f4a582adf.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http:\/\/aojp.lamost.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_2a2b8b79f8acc08347e8f941edf403ae.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script>\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53z'\u5c0f\u4e8e75\u5ea6\u65f6\uff0c<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http:\/\/aojp.lamost.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_26d01e9b9e321239c7b25095c9ee874b.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> <span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http:\/\/aojp.lamost.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_13b5bfe96f3e2fe411c9f66f4a582adf.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script> \u00a0<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http:\/\/aojp.lamost.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_2a2b8b79f8acc08347e8f941edf403ae.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u8272\u6563\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u5929\u6587\u89c2\u6d4b\uff08\u5982\u6d4b\u5149\uff0c\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u6210\u50cf\u7b49\uff09\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u53eb\u505aAtmosphere Dispersion Corrector (ADC) \u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5668\u4ef6\u5229\u7528\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u914d\u5bf9\u7684\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u5728\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u89c2\u6d4b\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9e\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0e\u89c2\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u8272\u6563\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u8272\u6563\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5668\u4ef6\u6211\u5728\u540e\u9762\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.uk.baueroptics.com\/images\/prisma_160.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"273\" height=\"205\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fig 1. \u4e09\u68f1\u955c\u6298\u5c04\u767d\u5149\uff08From Baueroptics\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5927\u6c14\u6d88\u5149<\/strong>\uff1a\u5927\u6c14\u4e2d\u6240\u542b\u7684\u6c34\u6c7d\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c18\u57c3\u7b49\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\u5438\u6536\u548c\u6563\u5c04\u3002\u8fd9\u76f4\u63a5\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5730\u9762\u4e0a\u65e0\u6cd5\u5bf9\u7d2b\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\u8fdb\u884c\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002\u800c\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u548c\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u7684\u3002Stritzinger\u5bf9\u5730\u9762\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u7684\u661f\u5149\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5982\u4e0b\u7684\u6d4b\u5149\u7ecf\u9a8c\u6539\u6b63\uff1a<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http:\/\/aojp.lamost.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_567ee835959f76a513b3b67d72c0a5d2.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; padding-bottom:2px;' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53f0\u5740\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u6d4b\u5149\u6539\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u91cd\u65b0\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u3002\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5927\u6c14\u53d1\u5c04<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5149\u8c31\u89c2\u6d4b\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5927\u6c14\u53d1\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5929\u5149\uff0c\u6708\u5149\uff0c\u6781\u5149\u4ee5\u53ca\u5730\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u706f\u5149\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u706f\u5149\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4e25\u91cd\u4e86\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u5927\u6c14\u5728Hg\uff0cNa\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u7ebf\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5149\u8c31\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u5929\u5149\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6697\u5f31\u76ee\u6807\u7684\u6d4b\u5149\u548c\u6210\u50cf\u9020\u6210\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5927\u6c14\u6e4d\u6d41<\/strong>\uff1a\u867d\u7136\u5bf9\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u6ce2\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4e00\u822c\u662f\u76f8\u540c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4f9d\u7136\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u5c42\u5f88\u539a\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u5c0f\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u4e5f\u4f1a\u7d2f\u8ba1\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f71\u54cd\u6700\u7ec8\u7684\u6210\u50cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u7269\u8d28\u5728\u53d7\u70ed\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u70ed\u6da8\u51b7\u7f29\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\u6c14\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u5728\u767d\u5929\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u5149\u76f4\u5c04\u5730\u9762\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u3002\u8fdb\u5165\u591c\u665a\uff0c\u5730\u9762\u805a\u96c6\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5f00\u59cb\u6563\u53d1\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5730\u8868\u73af\u5883\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u70ed\u5bb9\u91cf\u5927\u5c0f\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u52a0\u4e4b\u6563\u70ed\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\u6162\u6709\u5f02\u3002\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u533a\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4f4e\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5927\u6c14\u4f53\u79ef\/\u5bc6\u5ea6\/\u538b\u5f3a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002<br \/>\n\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u538b\u5f3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e0b\u9762\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1a<br \/>\n<span class='MathJax_Preview'><img src='http:\/\/aojp.lamost.org\/wp-content\/plugins\/latex\/cache\/tex_a9b8e33d369aadac43c7afbd69d2ae5f.gif' style='vertical-align: middle; border: none; ' class='tex' alt=\"\" \/><\/span><script type='math\/tex'><\/script><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"\" src=\"http:\/\/www.callumatkinsononline.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2014\/10\/davinci-1014x550.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"492\" height=\"267\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fig 2. \u5927\u6c14\u6e4d\u6d41\u793a\u610f\u56fe (By da Vinci)<\/p>\n<p>\u5373\uff1a\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4e0e\u5927\u6c14\u538b\u5f3a\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\uff0c\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002<br \/>\n\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4f1a\u5206\u6210\u56e2\u5757\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u540c\u65f6\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u5f3a\u7684\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u56e2\u5757\u4e92\u76f8\u538b\u6324\uff0c\u7834\u788e\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u56e2\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c0f\u7684\u56e2\u5757\u4f1a\u7ee7\u7eed\u7834\u788e\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u80fd\u91cf\u5b8c\u5168\u88ab\u4ee5\u70ed\u80fd\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u8017\u6563\u6389\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u6324\u538b\u3001\u7834\u788e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5927\u6c14\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5feb\u901f\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u7387\u4f1a\u5bf9\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u5149\u7ebf\u53d1\u751f\u5e72\u6270\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5e72\u6270\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u665a\u4e0a\u5728\u6e38\u6cf3\u6c60\u5e95\u5411\u4e0a\u770b\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u666f\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u8005\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u706f\u5149\u5728\u6296\u52a8\uff0c\u6b64\u5916\u5f88\u96be\u51c6\u786e\u7684\u770b\u5230\u706f\u5177\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5728\u5730\u9762\u89c2\u6d4b\u5929\u4f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u53d1\u73b0\u661f\u661f\u5728\u201c\u7728\u773c\u201d\u3002<br \/>\n\u5177\u4f53\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5927\u6c14\u6e4d\u6d41\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e24\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u95ea\u70c1\u548c\u6296\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u95ea\u70c1\uff1a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u6e4d\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u90e8\u5206\u672c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u5165\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u6216\u8005\u773c\u775b\u7684\u661f\u5149\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u504f\u6298\uff0c\u5230\u8fbe\u4e86\u5b54\u5f84\u4e4b\u5916\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u4eae\u5ea6\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u660e\u663e\u7684\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u8fd9\u79cd\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d4b\u5149\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u592a\u9633\u7cfb\u5916\u884c\u661f\u6d4b\u5149\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u5149\u5bf9\u661f\u9707\u7814\u7a76\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u5f71\u54cd\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6296\u52a8\uff1a\u6307\u7684\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5927\u6c14\u6e4d\u6d41\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6765\u81ea\u5929\u4f53\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5149\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u76f8\u4f4d\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u7b80\u5355\u8bf4\u5c31\u662f\u7ed9\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u6234\u4e0a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u5408\u9002\u7684\u773c\u955c\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u773c\u955c\u4f7f\u5f97\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u4e0d\u505c\u5730\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u6296\u52a8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u7ed9\u5929\u6587\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u5bc6\u96c6\u661f\u573a\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u3001\u6d4b\u5149\u3001\u5929\u4f53\u6d4b\u91cf\u3001\u5e72\u6d89\u7b49\u90fd\u90fd\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u6c14\u7ed9\u5730\u9762\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u6709\u6bd4\u8f83\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u548c\u6c14 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